Weed out the problematic, errant, incompetent officers early

Upholding integrity: Ismail (centre) chairing the EAIC coordination meeting with heads of enforcement agencies. — Bernama

Problematic government officers found to be involved in malpractices or wrongdoings must have their services terminated early to put an end to integrity issues involving civil servants and management,  proposed the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission (EAIC).

Its chairman Tan Sri Ismail Bakar said the Malaysian civil service was once revered among the Commonwealth nations but noted that it is now entangled with integrity issues.

Ismail said giving marching orders to civil servants who are problematic is the way to go to prevent integrity issues from festering at the new department these officers are transferred to.

ALSO READ: Prepare to lose your job if you fail to report graft cases, warns MACC chief“

We are working on eradicating problematic officers in (government) agencies by way of early termination of their service. If the government agrees on this, it will be easier for us to perform our duties,” he said.

Ismail provided examples of court cases involving civil servants who have engaged in malpractice or misconduct.

“But we lost (the case). With the relevant laws, we can see how to terminate their service without having their case concluded in court trials,

Ismail said there has been precedent where problematic officials were terminated, citing existing regulations such as the Public Officers (Conduct and Discipline) 1993 that provide for this.

ALSO READ: ‘Be transparent in sacking corrupt civil servants’

He described the practice of transferring problematic officials to a different department as “a vicious cycle”, which might not be a deterrent.

“What is also worrying is that some civil servants and enforcement officers would get a third party, such as an influential individual or a company, to protect their wrongdoings.

“What is more saddening is that there are higher-ups who are complicit in their subordinates’ wrongdoings.

“In fact, some have even led such activities. Such deeds have tarnished the civil service’s image,” Ismail said.

ALSO READ: ‘Problematic’ civil servants risk early termination, says EAIC chief

He said if enforcement agencies’ disciplinary bodies do not adopt EAIC’s recommendations, it sends a signal that they are not serious about eradicating wrongdoing.

Ismail, who is a former chief secretary to the government, also said that low wages should not be an excuse to be corrupt.

“You already knew your wages (before joining the service), so why did you still take up the job?

“Never use low wages to legitimise corruption,” he said in his opening remarks at the EAIC coordination meeting with enforcement agencies’ department heads yesterday.

“If you love the civil service, carry out the duties you are assigned responsibly,” he said.

Ismail said the EAIC had received 229 reports on integrity cases between June 1, 2023, and May 31, this year, with the highest number of cases related to the Immigration Department.

During this period, the commission initiated 17 investigation papers regarding alleged malpractices by civil servants.

Almost 90% of the probes have been completed and decisions have already been reached regarding two individuals who are being investigated.

The EAIC had, among other things, recommended terminating the public officers’ service, halting their promotion and issuing warnings.

EAIC is a federal statutory body responsible for monitoring and investigating public complaints about the alleged misconduct of enforcement officers or agencies as listed in Act 700.

Currently, it has 21 enforcement agencies under its supervision.

This includes the Immigration Department, Customs Department, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency, National Registration Department and Road Transport Department, among others.Ismail also said that the commission is looking for more agencies to fall under its jurisdiction.

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Ties that bind Malaysia and China

Bustling metropolis: China has transformed tremendously since it began to open and reform its economy in 1978. Now more than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty in the country. — Reuters

Let’s dispense with the Western narrative and embrace our centuries’ old friendship.

It’s mindboggling how quickly the Chinese government has successfully turned the country into an economic powerhouse with huge leaps into technological and digital realms including artificial intelligence.

TWO months following Malaysia Airlines’ maiden voyage to Beijing on March 31, 1991, I had my first trip to China.

I was invited by our national carrier as part of the media and government official team to experience its new route.

By then, Beijing had already become a big city with tall buildings and highways, but the streets were still filled with bicycles.

Over the last three decades, I have repeatedly returned to Beijing and other cities. Like many regular visitors, I can’t help but marvel at the pace of the economic transformation.

It’s mind-boggling how quickly the Chinese government has successfully turned the country into an economic powerhouse with huge leaps into technological and digital realms including artificial intelligence.

Their infrastructure, especially their super rail connections, are certainly the best in the world now. None of the European and American links can hold a candle to the Chinese rails.

As of 2024, it’s reported that China has more than 159,000km of railways, the second longest network in the world, and 45,000km of high-speed rail, the longest HSR in the world.

Of course, Western rail networks began much earlier while China played catch up, but with new facilities, they are more sophisticated since they can avoid the mistakes and poor maintenance practices of those in the West.

They’re certainly the envy of the world as they whizz between cities at speeds of about 320km per hour.

Those who’ve never been to China can’t ever fathom how far the republic has overtaken the Western world.

On my travels, I’ve had the misfortune of meeting many Americans and Europeans who still have flawed, if not archaic, views of China and many other parts of Asia.

The Americans are the worst because many have never travelled beyond the United States. I have given up explaining to them where Malaysia is.

On a trip to Antarctica in January, as my fellow Malaysian traveller Yusof Hashim and I held our Jalur Gemilang proudly, a passing American expedition member asked my wife if we were holding the Taiwan flag!

But of course, the Brits are familiar with most of us from the Commonwealth countries, obviously because they colonised us, and don’t parade such ignorance.

In any case, the Western narrative against China has been such a resounding success that many Western tourists have kept away from “communist” and “dictatorial” China.

Accusations of unfair dealings, falsified data and purported persecution of Uighurs in Xinjiang, and Tibetans, are also entrenched in their minds although most can’t pinpoint these places on a world map.

From my anecdotal engagements with my Western friends, it’s obvious they swallow what their politicians tell them and steadfastly refuse to have anything to do with China, which is a shame.

I’ve always told them that they need to see for themselves how China has advanced.

But what is conspicuously downplayed is Western politicians viewing China as the biggest challenge of any nationstate in the world against the US and its allies.

The US wants a big share of China’s consumer market, which has embraced Western products, but the image of the republic seeking leadership roles in many multilateral platforms remains unpalatable.

An article by Dr Zuliu Hu and

Mohsin Khan from the International Monetary Fund titled “Why Is China Growing So Fast” attributes the progress to capital investment, which has made the country more productive.

Basically, new machinery, better technology, and more investment in infrastructure have helped to raise output, they wrote.

Its economy may have once been in the doldrums, but since opening to foreign trade and investment in 1979, China has been among the world’s fastest growing economies and among the highest in terms of purchasing power parity.

After all, it had a growth rate averaging 10% for over 30 years.

Since it began to open and reform its economy in 1978, more than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty. Across China, and especially its cities, you don’t see slums like in India, or colonies of vagrants, like in the US.

Basically, there have been significant improvements in access to health, education and other services.

Emphasis is given to schools, and even in the most remote areas where I’ve seen and been thoroughly impressed by the kinds of facilities available to school children.

In Guangzhou, I saw robotics, 3D printing and coding already being taught in a secondary school during a trip in 2017.

No doubt, as the economy grows, there will be disparity, especially in a country of 1.4 billion people.

There are the upper middle class as well as those struggling to earn a living in the big cities, where at least 40% of their income goes to rental fees.

Fast forward to 2024, and as I continue my journeys in China, I have begun to feel that as Malaysians, we are poorer.

The depreciating ringgit hasn’t helped in our declining purchasing power.

As most countries direct factory outlets away from the cities, which makes travelling unnecessary, I still visited one which was right smack in three building blocks in Beijing.

Looking at the wide range of products from the West and China, I wondered how the Chinese can afford such expensive items, and where their money comes from!

In Shanghai, where many of the city folks are often welldressed, I felt even smaller.

This doesn’t bode well for me as a third-generation Chinese.

My grandfather left Guangdong in China because they were almost trapped in famine and needed to come to Malaya to escape poverty.

And now, many of my friends who have relatives in Fujian and Guangdong, speak about how financially secure their relatives have become.

For Malaysia, as we celebrate 50 years of friendship with China, it’s imperative we leverage on the ties which bind both nations.

The special bond began in the 1400s when Admiral Zheng He visited Melaka several times, marking the state’s significance.

I tip my hat to Malaysia and China!

By Wong Chun Wai

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Warm send-off: Ahmad Zahid (second left) bidding farewell to staff from the Malaysian Embassy in China before leaving for Malaysia. With him is Malaysian Ambassador to China Datuk Norman Muhamad (left). — Bernama

THE 11-day official visit of Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi to China has not only helped bolster Malaysia-China diplomatic relations but also fostered meaningful collaborations for businesses and the people back home.

Despite a tight schedule that took him through Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing, the Deputy Prime Minister always maintained a warm smile, especially during his numerous courtesy meetings with Chinese leaders and officials.

His joy and pride of being on the trip was palpable as he had on more than one occasion expressed his admiration for the responsiveness and openness of the Chinese government during the visit.

During an appreciation dinner, Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) chairman Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki, who was part of the Malaysian delegation, hailed the visit as “fruitful and impactful”.

“The swift and comprehensive responses from Chinese leaders and institutions regarding our cooperation proposals are a positive sign for Malaysia, particularly in educational collaborations between the countries.

“We have strengthened ties in higher education, especially in TVET (technical and vocational education and training), and tourism following the 30-day visa-free travel ease, benefiting both nations.

“We are delighted that Mara and GiatMara will offer more valuable TVET opportunities for Malaysian students.

“This is also a good sign of more such positive tie-ups to come, as both countries move towards a new chapter of an even stronger friendship after this golden jubilee celebration,” he said.

Despite this being his first visit to China as Malaysia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Ahmad Zahid, who is also the Rural and Regional Development Minister, is no stranger to Chinese leaders.

During a courtesy call on China’s State Councillor and Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong, a warm and convivial atmosphere was prevalent as both leaders, who have been friends for a long time, shared laughter.

When Wang introduced his colleagues to his guest, Ahmad Zahid easily identified some of them.

Speaking to the media, Ahmad Zahid, also the National TVET Council Committee chairman, could not but marvel at China’s commitment to being a strategic partner in the TVET sector, an area close to his heart.

The bilateral discussions encompassed artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, renewable energy, and technology transfer.

Expectations are high for further cooperation between China and Malaysia, with the upcoming visit of Chinese Premier Li Qiang to Malaysia this month.

During engagements with the Malaysian diaspora in Tier 1 cities in China, Ahmad Zahid received a warm reception and commended the loyalty of Malaysians even when they were seeking opportunities abroad.

First-tier cities comprise Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen – the four most developed cities in terms of economic and infrastructure development.

A media veteran observed that the choice of Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing on Ahmad Zahid’s itinerary was because of their expertise in TVET, high technology, and knowledge transfer.

“These visits are seen as a continuation of the agreements reached between Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and his Chinese counterpart last year.

“Both sides are happy that he (Ahmad Zahid) is here, as assurance that the agreed projects are being implemented, the media veteran said.

Ahmad Zahid also emphasised the importance of setting a timeline for turning memoranda of understanding into action and reality.

It is clear that he is committed to ensuring that the collaborations and partnerships forged during his visit will produce tangible benefits for both Malaysia and China.

With continuing hard work and dedication, this solid relationship can only grow and prosper in the 50 years ahead – and beyond.

COMMENT 

50 years of enduring Malaysia-China friendship

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Balancing between data’s potential and its security

IN an era where data is king, the launch of Malaysia’s Central Database Hub (Padu) marks a significant milestone.

For the first time, the government will be collecting personal data on an unprecedented scale – everything from IC numbers and addresses to bank details and property ownership – into a single repository.

While revolutionary in its potential to streamline government services and target subsidies effectively, this initiative raises profound concerns about the security and privacy of our data.

Currently, we have the Personal Data Protection Act on the books. However, under Section 3(1) of the Act, this law does not apply to the government. 

Personal Data Protection Act 2010

Does this mean the extensive data collected through Padu is not afforded the same protections as it would if it was collected by private entities?

Previous data misuse and breaches in government systems only exacerbate our fear.

Cybersecurity firm Surfshark has listed Malaysia as the eighth most breached country globally in Q3 2023, with 494,699 leaked accounts. This represents a 144% increase in breach rate compared to Q2 2023.

According to its midyear threat landscape report, leaks from the government sector constituted 22% of total security breaches from January to June 2023.

The fundamental questions cannot be avoided: Can we trust the government with so much of our personal information? What assurances are there that it will be protected against misuse and theft?

The answers, according to most analysts and experts, lie in reforming the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to encompass government data handling.

Amending the PDPA to include the government and all its agencies would be a significant step toward securing public confidence.

It would ensure the same rigorous data protection standards applied to private entities are also binding upon the government.

Such an amendment would not just be a legal formality; it would be the government’s commitment to the people, a reassurance that our personal information is valued and protected with the highest standards of security and privacy.

It would demonstrate a recognition of the principle that with great power comes great responsibility, especially when that power involves access to the extensive details of one’s financial and personal life.

While Padu presents an opportunity for public administration in Malaysia to take a huge leap forward, it also poses a significant risk to personal privacy if not appropriately managed.

The need to amend the PDPA to apply to data collected by the government is not just a regulatory necessity but a critical step in building trust between the citizens and the state.

Only with such legislative safeguards can the government assure its people that their data, their most personal and sensitive information, is in safe hands.

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NEW UNITY CABINET 2023 ; RESOLVE PEOPLE'S ISSUES QUICKLY

Cabinet reshuffle: Full list of unity govt ministers and ...

UALA LUMPUR, Dec 12 — Following is the full list of Cabinet ministers and deputy ministers in the unity government following the Cabinet reshuffle announced by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar  Ibrahim today.

Prime Minister and Minister of Finance

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim

Minister of Finance II

Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan (new)

Deputy Minister of Finance

Lim Hui Ying (formerly Deputy Education Minister)

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Rural and Regional Development

Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

Deputy Minister of Rural and Regional Development

Datuk Rubiah Wang

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities (a new ministry — split from the Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change (NRECC))

Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof (also in charge of Sabah, Sarawak Affairs)

Deputy Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities

Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir

Minister of Transport

Anthony Loke Siew Fook

Deputy Minister of Transport

Datuk Hasbi Habibollah

Minister of Agriculture and Food Securities

Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu

Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Securities

Datuk Arthur Joseph Kurup (formerly Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation)

Minister of Economy

Rafizi Ramli

Deputy Minister of Economy

Datuk Hanifah Hajar Taib

Minister of Local Government Development

Nga Kor Ming

Deputy Minister of Local Government Development

Datuk Aiman Athirah Sabu (formerly Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan (formerly Minister of Defence)

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs

Datuk Mohamad Alamin

Minister of Works

Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi

Deputy Minister of Works

Datuk Seri Ahmad Maslan (formerly Deputy Minister of Finance)

Minister of Home Affairs

Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail

Deputy Minister of Home Affairs

Datuk Seri Dr Shamsul Anuar Nasarah

Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry

Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz

Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry

Liew Chin Tong

Minister of Defence

Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin (formerly Minister of Higher Education)

Deputy Minister of Defence

Adly Zahari

Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation

Chang Lih Kang

Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation

Datuk Mohammad Yusof Apdal (formerly Deputy Higher Education Minister)

Minister of Women, Family and Community Development

Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri

Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development

Datuk Seri Noraini Ahmad (new)

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform)

Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said

Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform)

M.Kulasegaran (new)

Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability (a new ministry — split from NRECC)

Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad

Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability

Datuk Seri Huang Tiong Sii

Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives

Datuk Ewon Benedick

Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives

Datuk R. Ramanan (new)

Minister of Higher Education

Datuk Seri Zambry Abd Kadir (formerly Minister of Foreign Affairs)

Deputy Minister of Higher Education

Datuk Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus Sakmud (formerly Deputy Minister of Human Resources)

Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture

Datuk Seri Tiong King Sing

Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture

Khairul Firdaus Akbar Khan

Minister of Communications (a new ministry — split from Ministry of Communications and Digital)

Fahmi Fadzil

Deputy Minister of Communications

Teo Nie Ching

Minister of Education

Fadhlina Sidek

Deputy Minister of Education

Wong Kah Woh (new)

Minister of Unity

Datuk Aaron Ago Anak Dagang

Deputy Minister of Unity

Saraswathy Kandasami (formerly Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives)

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs)

Datuk Mohd Na’im Mokhtar

Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs)

Zulkifli Hassan (new)

Minister of Youth and Sports

Hannah Yeoh

Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports

Adam Adli Abd Halim

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories)

Dr Zaliha Mustafa (formerly Minister of Health)

Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living

Datuk Armizan Mohd Ali (formerly Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of Sabah, Sarawak Affairs and Special Functions)

Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living

Fuziah Salleh

Minister of Plantation and Commodities

Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani (new)

Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities

Datuk Chan Foon Hin (formerly Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Securities)

Minister of Health

Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad (new)

Deputy Minister of Health

Datuk Lukanisman Awang Sauni

Minister of Digital (a new ministry — split from Ministry of Communications and Digital)

Gobind Singh Deo

Deputy Minister of Digital

Datuk Ugak Anak Kumbong (formerly Deputy Minister of Special Functions and Sabah, Sarawak Affairs)

Minister of Human Resources

Steven Sim Chee Keong (new)

Deputy Minister of Human Resources

Datuk Seri Abdul Rahman Mohamad (formerly Deputy Minister of Works) — Bernama

    CLICK TO ENLARGE

Resolve people's issues quickly

New cabinet must prioritise tackling economic issues, say interest groups

PETALING JAYA: People’s issues – cost of living pressures, economic recovery and spurring investments – are the key issues that the new Cabinet must deliver amid a challenging 2024 outlook, say economic experts and business groups.

They say the new line-up must work fast to tackle the economic challenges, while delivering the promised key electoral and institutional reforms to demonstrate their capacity for governance.

Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (Ideas) chief executive officer Dr Tricia Yeoh said through the restructuring, the government is sending the signal that the issues of economy, health and cost of living are the key areas of focus, as seen in the new appointments.

She noted that the appointment of Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan as the Second Finance Minister in Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s latest Cabinet line-up has been “highly anticipated”.

The former EPF chief executive officer’s appointment is also likely to be welcomed by the market, given his strong corporate background, having been in Tenaga Nasional Bhd and MISC Bhd before joining EPF, said Yeoh.

“This appointment will strengthen the Finance Ministry’s policy execution and hopefully speed up the ministry’s plans towards fiscal consolidation,” she said.

Meanwhile, Yeoh said the new Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Datuk Armizan Mohd Ali will have to focus on addressing cost of living issues, which has been the primary driver of dissatisfaction among voters in their perception of Anwar’s administration.

She also said the return of former ministers Gobind Singh Deo and Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad to the Cabinet in their respective roles as Digital Minister and Health Minister was interesting as they had experience under the previous Pakatan Harapan administration.

Prof Dr Chung Tin Fah of HELP University said the new Cabinet must focus on delivering its manifesto promises, including bringing down cost of living, creating a more equitable social class, raising investment to grow the economy, and higher wages to share in growth prosperity.

“Investments and productivity are key drivers to help achieve these seemingly diverse goals,” he said.

Socio-Economic Research Centre (SERC) executive director Lee Heng Guie said the government has to execute the promised reforms and policies to strengthen the country’s economic resilience against the still uncertain global environment in 2024.

“The government needs to rebuild trust with the people and businesses that it can deliver better outcomes through good governance and responsible fiscal management,” he said, adding that easing cost of doing business, creating a better investment climate, mitigating the higher cost of living, and generating better income jobs should be the economic agenda.

SME Association of Malaysia president Ding Hong Sing said economic development must be prioritised as the country’s economy has yet to improve while the cost of living continues to rise.

“In this regard, our expectations are high for the Second Finance Minister, Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan.

“With his extensive management experience in EPF, we believe he can play a crucial role in revitalising the national economy,” he said, adding that Hamzah must engage with the business sector and listen to industry suggestions before implementing policies.

“Ensuring the Minister comprehends the influence their policies may have on the business sector is pivotal. We must steer clear of any policies that could hinder our progress,” he said.

Ding also said that SMEs are more than willing to collaborate with the newly appointed Human Resources Minister Steven Sim to improve operations and drive the growth of the economy.

Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Nivas Ragavan said the reshuffling is expected to serve as a positive beginning for 2024, particularly in bolstering efforts to enhance economic growth.

The government’s immediate focus must now be to address issues such as unemployment, inflation and economic recovery, said Nivas.

“The foreign direct investments secured in 2023 by the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry during the trade delegations to various countries especially China and the United States should be quickly realised in 2024 so that adequate employment, business opportunities in the supply chain, and significant growth of the gross domestic product can be attained.

“We also hope that the Cabinet will concentrate on more reforms in 2024,” he said.

Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia president Tan Sri Low Kian Chuan said the new Cabinet must work to implement promised reforms and policies.

Low emphasised the necessity of improving income levels and mitigating the impact of the rising cost of living, as well as the importance of close cooperation between the ministries and civil servants to enhance public delivery of services, streamlining of business investment procedures, and the reduction in the overall cost of doing business.

Low added the new ministers should prioritise these key areas, acknowledging the pressing need to address the cost of living challenges that Malaysians face.

Malay Chamber of Commerce president Norsyahrin Hamidon said the country’s economy has not fully recovered and numerous SMEs continue to face significant challenges.

He hoped that the new ministers, especially the Second Finance Minister, would quickly inject their expertise towards economic recovery and the strengthening of businesses, though he added that it is important that the new Cabinet members be given six months to demonstrate their capabilities.